Abstract: The semi-organic single crystals of L-Glutamic acid hydrochloride a nonlinear optical material have been grown by an evaporation technique. The Powder Xray diffraction and FT-IR analysis showed the formation of semi-organic single crystals of L-Glutamic acid hydrochloride. The UV VIS absorption spectroscopic analysis and Tauc’s plot confirmed that an optical quality and bandgap value of the crystals. The laser breakage threshold and micro-hardness properties of LGHCl single crystals were evaluated. The dielectric behaviour of LGHCl single crystal as a function of temperature was examined (300–350 K). The crystal's photoconductive properties were investigated in order to determine its photocurrent and dark current responses. The obtained results point out that the molecule is thermodynamically and optically stable, with a hyperpolarizability that is an equivalent to other molecules in its class.

Keywords: semi-organic single crystals of L-Glutamic acid, XRD, Nonlinear Optics, Laser breakage threshold, Photoconductivity.

Title: NONLINEAR OPTICAL AND LASER BREAKAGE EXPLORATION FOR PHOTONIC AND BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS

Author: Dr. G. KRISHNAVENI, Dr. U. RIZWAN SULTHANA, Mr. S. S. SARAVANAKUMAR, Dr. A.MAHENDRAPRABU

International Journal of Novel Research in Physics Chemistry & Mathematics

ISSN 2394-9651

Vol. 10, Issue 3, September 2023 - December 2023

Page No: 124-132

Novelty Journals

Website: www.noveltyjournals.com

Published Date: 22-November-2023

Abstract: As the demand for telecommunication services continues to grow, there is a need to understand the behavior of the telecommunication network flow to ensure optimal performance, reliability and increase the number of subscribers. This research used an Autoregressive Fractionally Integrated Moving Average (ARFIMA) model along with its different estimation procedures to investigate long memory behaviour of Nigerian telecommunication network flow from August 11, 2017, to December 31, 2022. Augmented Dickey-Fuller (ADF) and Phillips-Perron (PP) tests were employed to investigate the presence of the unit root of the series. The test results confirmed the absence of a unit root in the series. However, Kwiatkowski-Phillips-Schmidt-Shin (KPSS) test result suggested that the null hypothesis of stationarity is rejected at a 5% significance value (typical behaviour of series with a long memory). Moreover, the Autocorrelation (ACF) functions plot showed a slow decay, indicating that even very distant, the flow of the network data were still highly correlated with each other. In addition, long memory parameter 𝑑value for MTN internet network flow was also estimated using Geweke and Porter-Hudak (GPH), Smoothed Periodogram (Sperio), Exact Maximum Likelihood (EML) and Whittle Approximate Maximum Likelihood (WAML) method. The result found that the series exhibits some degree of long memory behaviour. However, based on the minimum AIC and BIC values ARFIMA (3, 0.2622, 3) model is suitable for the data. More so, the structural break was also investigated using the Quandt Likelihood Ratio (QLR) test. The results revealed that the series have a breakpoint in 2021. The R software package has been used for data analysis (Version: 4.1.2).

Keywords: Long Memory, Telecommunication, Fractionally Integrated, ARFIMA.

Title: Long Memory Behaviour of Nigerian Telecommunication Network Flow (A Case Study MTN Network)

Author: Babayemi, A. W., Jamilu Hussaini., Abdullahi, A.

International Journal of Novel Research in Physics Chemistry & Mathematics

ISSN 2394-9651

Vol. 10, Issue 3, September 2023 - December 2023

Page No: 115-123

Novelty Journals

Website: www.noveltyjournals.com

Published Date: 13-November-2023

Abstract: Correlation energies for all like ions of two electrons systems (P⁺¹³, S⁺¹⁴, Cl⁺¹⁵, Ar⁺¹⁶, K⁺¹⁷and Ca⁺¹⁸) and three electrons systems (P⁺¹², S⁺¹³, Cl⁺¹⁴, Ar⁺¹⁵, K⁺¹⁶and Ca⁺¹⁷) are obtained by taking difference between theoretical total energies of Hartree- Fock calculations and experimental total energies.

The atomic properties are calculated very important to describe the dynamics in atomic systems.    

 In this research used the division technique for the analysis the three electron system, also all the examining atomic properties were normalized and we used the atomic units in our calculations and the results is get by using Mathcad 14 program.

Keywords: correlation energy, Hartree- Fock, atomic units, atomic properties, Hamiltonian operator.      

Title: Evaluation of the ground state correlation energy for two and three electron systems have (Z=15 – 20)

Author: Ameer F. Shamkhi, Maryam Hakim AL-Quraishi, Qassim Shamkhi AL-Khafaji, Shaymaa  awad  kadhim, Hawraah  hashem abbasde

International Journal of Novel Research in Physics Chemistry & Mathematics

ISSN 2394-9651

Vol. 10, Issue 3, September 2023 - December 2023

Page No: 107-114

Novelty Journals

Website: www.noveltyjournals.com

Published Date: 10-November-2023

Abstract: Although the genus Hasegawaea was introduced along with the recognition of the genus Octosporomyces in the classification of fission yeasts, the two additional genera were neither accepted nor recognized. However, the genus Schizosaccharomyces sensu Kurtzman et Robnett was taxonomically heterogeneous-natured and corresponded to a higher-ranked taxon, i.e., a monotypic family. Thus, the following three genera were confirmed in the family Schizosaccharomycetaceae. The genus Schizosaccharomyces sensu stricto was comprised of Schizosacchromyces pombe, the genus Octosporomyces was of the four species, Octosporomyces octosporus, Octosporomyces osmophilus, Octosporomyces lindneri and Octosporomyces cryophilus and the genus Hasegawaea was of Hasegawaea japonica. In conclusion, the precise classification of microorganisms will not be able to be expected in the generic designation without the presence of taxonomic homogeneous-natured taxa. The phylogenetic distances have to be absolutely considered. Namely, the longer the distances are, the more taxonomic heterogeneous-natures will be increased in the resulting genus.

Keywords: Schizosaccharomyces sensu stricto; Octosporomyces; Hasegawaea; fission yeasts.

Title: The Revision of Schizosaccharomycetaceae

Author: Taweesak Malimas, Huong Thi Lan Vu, Pattaraporn Yukphan, Somboon Tanasupawat, Kozaburo Mikata, Yuzo Yamada

International Journal of Novel Research in Physics Chemistry & Mathematics

ISSN 2394-9651

Vol. 10, Issue 3, September 2023 - December 2023

Page No: 100-106

Novelty Journals

Website: www.noveltyjournals.com

Published Date: 02-November-2023

Abstract: In the current study, the Southern and Northern parts of the campus portion of the university of Kufa were used to determine the gamma background radiation dose indoors and outdoors for the chosen region. Utilizing a portable dosimeter survey, "Inspector + (Alert model RAP RS1), S.E. international, (Inc, USA)" measurements were taken. At 51 locations, the mean equivalent dose of natural radionuclides (EADE) was calculated (21 in the south and 30 in the north),using a Geiger-Muller tube with an extremely sensitive gamma detector. The mean EADE_total for site soil radiation in the south was 0.3481 mSv.h^-1, where was (0.3813) mSv.h^-1 in the north section. An estimate of health hazards was derived based on average EADE values that were lower than those reported globally in prior research; nonetheless, the results did not identify any significant dangers for students, employees, and faculty of science professionals residing in the analyzed regions. The mean outdoor and intdoor absorbed dose expressed in unit (nGy. h^-1) for the southern and northern section, respectively, were (59.52 and 45.78) and (65.186 and 50.14), respectively for north section. According to the findings of the research region, the internationally approved limit of 1.45 10^-3 for excess lifetime cancer risk (ELCR) was associated with the lowest ELCR, UNSCEAR (2000) advises against exceeding this level because it does not represent a major risk to people.

Keywords: Annual Effective dose, experimental dosimeter inspection, absorbed dose.

Title: Radiometric Comparison of Selected Sites in the Southern and Northern Part of the Campus Section of University of Kufa

Author: Ahmed Jawad Al-Naji, Shaymaa Awad Kadhim, Ali Riyadh Abdulridha, Baraa Kazem Ali, Ali Anwar Abdul Amir, Haneen Fadel Hashem

International Journal of Novel Research in Physics Chemistry & Mathematics

ISSN 2394-9651

Vol. 10, Issue 3, September 2023 - December 2023

Page No: 93-99

Novelty Journals

Website: www.noveltyjournals.com

Published Date: 31-October-2023

Abstract: The theory of quantum entanglement has been tested realistically in international laboratories for the past six decades, and the probability function was the main element in determining the final result of the experiment, as well as the percentage of inaccuracy in the experiment was measured to obtain the best performance of the experiment with the theory developed by raising the level of particles

 Either in our virtual laboratory (VIQEL) we are facing a bigger problem in creating a probability function that is very close to reality and also gives the same percentages of inaccuracy for real experiments to achieve the best results.

To enhance the probabilistic results to become closer to the mathematical theory of the probability function, we also attached some graphs for the error curve or the inaccuracy curve and to indicate the permissible global level of error in the experiment, which we relied on in our virtual laboratory.

We also proved, through the results provided by the virtual laboratories, the ability to rely on these laboratories to closely converge the results and is able to simulate reality even in the percentage of error and at the level of thousands of particles used in the experiment and for the highest possible accuracy results.

Keywords: virtual laboratory Accuracy, Simulating, Probability.

Title: Studying the Accuracy Curve and Simulating It in Virtual Laboratories

Author: Ali Riyadh Abdulridha, Faeq A. AL-Temimei, shaymaa awad kadhim, Nameer haider imran, Ihab Alfadhel

International Journal of Novel Research in Physics Chemistry & Mathematics

ISSN 2394-9651

Vol. 10, Issue 3, September 2023 - December 2023

Page No: 87-92

Novelty Journals

Website: www.noveltyjournals.com

Published Date: 28-October-2023

Abstract: Solid state fermentation of rice bran improves nutritional values and functional properties. The edible fungus, Pleurotus Sapidus, was employed for the solid state fermentation. During fermentation, the sample was withdrawn after ten days and further analyzed. An investigation process was carried out on the solid-state fermented rice bran (RB) in comparison with the unfermented (normal) rice bran. The few analyses that were investigated in comparison with the unfermented rice bran were the density tests (bulk, tapped and compact), water and oil absorption capacities, swelling power, moisture estimate, pH, reducible sugar, and water solubility. From the results, it was found that both the fermented and unfermented rice bran have a pH of 5 and 6, respectively, with absorption capacities of both oil (5% for the fermented sample and 20% for the unfermented sample) and water (10% for the fermented sample and 25% for the unfermented sample), and both samples possess swelling power. This study demonstrated a comparison in the nutritional quality of RB after fermentation with Pleurotus sapidus in an attempt to find or improve the functional and nutritional value of rice bran via solid state fermentation. The study therefore proves that the functional and nutritional value of the unfermented sample, which has a higher phenol concentration from spectrophotometry and high ascorbic acid, was better than the fermented sample with lower phenol concentration and less ascorbic acid.

Keywords: Solid state fermentation, rice bran, high ascorbic acid.

Title: SOLID STATE FERMENTATION OF RICE BRAN: NUTRITIONAL VALUES AND FUNCTIONAL PROPERTIES

Author: Shehu Isah, Kennedy Unakalamba

International Journal of Novel Research in Physics Chemistry & Mathematics

ISSN 2394-9651

Vol. 10, Issue 3, September 2023 - December 2023

Page No: 63-86

Novelty Journals

Website: www.noveltyjournals.com

Published Date: 21-September-2023

Abstract: Rice bran oil (RBO) is a potential feedstock for biodiesel and biolubricant production among other alternative sources. The rice bran’s fat extraction was carried out using maceration with chloroform, solvent recovery as a means of purification was carried out using rotary evaporator. Physicochemical analysis such as percent extraction and Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS), iodine value, peroxide value and saponification values were carried out to ascertain its potential application as Biodiesel. From the GC-MS analysis, over 30 compounds including fatty acids and other phytochemicals were discovered with Oleic acid having the greater percentage of 34.5% having the base peak at m/z of 282.  

Keywords: Rice bran oil (RBO), biodiesel, biolubricant production.

Title: EXTRACTION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF RICE BRAN OIL (RBO) FOR POTENTIAL APPLICATION AS BIODIESEL

Author: Shehu Isah, Abdulkarim Shuaib

International Journal of Novel Research in Physics Chemistry & Mathematics

ISSN 2394-9651

Vol. 10, Issue 3, September 2023 - December 2023

Page No: 36-62

Novelty Journals

Website: www.noveltyjournals.com

Published Date: 21-September-2023

Abstract: Bioactive natural plants, including the Asteraceae family have several therapeutic effects and antimicrobial properties. They are used in different cultures across the world as alternative medicine for treatments of several ailments including prevalent malaria infection, wound healing, diabetes, anti-ulcerative, anti-bacterial, treatment of liver disease, accelerates blood clotting, relieves muscle cramps during menstruation and treatment of common colds. In this review, some selected species of the Asteraceae families such as Vernonia amygdolina, artemisia annua and ageratum conyzoides amongst others were evaluated for their anti-malarial and antimicrobial properties. Major and minor bioactive chemical ingredients in each species were discussed, especially their chemical structures and inherent functional groups.

This approach is intended to guide future research on drug development and drug discovery. This is especially important as we are set to finding lasting solution to multidrug resistance microbial infection and other life-threatening ailments, such as malaria, and cancer that confront our daily lives. Asteraceae family in general can be used as safe preservatives and food additives to improve the health role of food. This is attributed to their good flavor, antioxidant, and antimicrobial effect.

Keywords: Bioactive plants; Asteraceae; therapeutic effects; antimicrobial effect; anti-malarial.

Title: Anti-malarial and Anti-bacterial properties of some selected species of Asteraceae family

Author: Shehu Isah, Theresa Uchechukwu, James Akande

International Journal of Novel Research in Physics Chemistry & Mathematics

ISSN 2394-9651

Vol. 10, Issue 3, September 2023 - December 2023

Page No: 20-35

Novelty Journals

Website: www.noveltyjournals.com

Published Date: 18-September-2023