Abstract: The optimization of copolymerization process of high performance styrenated resin from non-drying palm kernel oil (PKO) was studied. During the process of copolymerization, response surface methodology (RSM) based on three-level, three-factorial central composite rotatable design with categorical factor of zero was employed to optimize the process. The effects of three variables, such as reaction temperature, reaction time, and the amount of styrene on the synthesis of styrenated alkyd resin were examined. The optimum conditions (reaction temperature of 1500C, reaction time of 180min and styrene weight of 4.95g) were determined by the results of statistical analysis, under which experiment was carried out and the fractional conversion of 82.52% for PKO styrenated alkyd resin was obtained. The effect of reaction time, reaction temperature and amount of styrene were investigated. The predicted value of model (83.57%) was in excellent agreement with the experimental value (82.52%).

Keywords: Synthesis copolymerization, alkyd resin, modification, optimization, surface coating.     
Title: Optimization of high performance styrenated alkyd resin for surface coating using response surface methodology
Author: O.D. Onukwuli, N.J.Obodo
ISSN 2394-9651
International Journal of Novel Research in Physics Chemistry & Mathematics
Novelty Journals

Abstract: The optical description of the system was done by recording emission spectrum for wavelengths emitted from plasma in spectral range (160-960) nm, then analyzing this spectrum. Finally the thermal characteristics were done by measuring the temperature of flowing gas at various flow rates for deferent distances   from the ending of needle which generates electric discharge. Also, a study of effect of flowing gas along plasma discharging was done and the temperature of electron for plasma was estimated spectrally about 0.61 eV and the density of electrons was about 4.38x1015 cm-3.

Keywords: Plasma diagnostic, Langmuir probe, spectroscopy, atmospheric pressure.
Title: Electron Temperature and Density Measurement of Plasma Jet in Atmospheric Pressure
Author: Kadhim A. Aadim, Ali A-K. Hussain, Nisreen Kh.Abdalameer, Hasan Ali Tawfeeq, Hamid H. Murbat
ISSN 2394-9651
International Journal of Novel Research in Physics Chemistry & Mathematics
Novelty Journals

Abstract: The study focused on my highlighted on one of the daily phenomenon uncommon regarding  the  relative  velocity and that through provided an integrated stud about her and  this what i worked on through these papers.

Keywords: classical physics; relative velocity; reference frames; observer.
Title: NEW PROBLEM ABOUT THE RELATIVE VELOCITY
Author: Muhammad Ahmed Ghareeb
ISSN 2394-9651
International Journal of Novel Research in Physics Chemistry & Mathematics
Novelty Journals

Abstract: In the universe number of unknown solar system, like our solar system. The universe number of planets stars & so on which are unknown to human in this paper we take earth and moon to forces act on earth.
Yet, the number of paper related to gravity and force act between earth and moon. Here in this paper, I will try to which is force in between earth and moon i.e. attraction or repulsion.  But someone force which is present in it?
In this paper I will try to find & proof exact force attraction or repulsion (push or pull) act between or among the plants.  With the help of tide & magnetism.
Generally, we are thing any object coming toward earth in curve path, but when it occur and when it execute this low i.e. low ‘general theory of relative’
I will try to prove which force between planets i.e. earth and moon for how the objects execute the low of relativity,
I will try to state it in this paper by to take “general theory of relativity”.

Keywords: universe number of unknown solar system, forces act on earth.
Title: Forces in Earth
Author: Kuldip Shivaji Nikam
ISSN 2394-9651
International Journal of Novel Research in Physics Chemistry & Mathematics
Novelty Journals

Abstract:The natural radioactivity in soil of Nineveh Province has been studied in this paper. The radioactivity of 19 soil samples   were determined by gamma spectrometry using NaI(Tl) detector. The activity of radionuclide's, 238U,232Th ,226Ra and 40K ranged from 21.25 to 58.13Bq/kg , 11.22 to 31.63Bq/kg, 17.02to 40.98 Bq/kg and from 206.51 to 509.56 Bq/kg respectively. The activity concentrations for these radionuclide's were compared with world average activity of soil, it found that the average of activity concentrations of 238U and 226Ra are higher than world average value while the activities of 232Th and 40K are found to be lower. In order to evaluate the radiological hazard of the natural radioactivity, the radium equivalent activity, the absorbed dose rate, the annual effective dose rate, internal and external hazard indices and finally, gamma index have been calculated. The study provides background radioactivity concentrations in Nineveh Province.                                                           
Keywords:Natural radioactivity, NaI(Tl) Detector, Radium   Equivalent Activity, External Hazard, soil samples , Nineveh Province.
Title:Assessment of Natural Radioactivity Level in Soil Samples for Selected Regions in Nineveh Province (IRAQ)
Author:Laith A. Najam, Shaher A. Younis
ISSN 2394-9651
International Journal of Novel Research in Physics Chemistry & Mathematics
Novelty Journals