Abstract:The risk of chronic disease in a population increases progressively from a BMI 21.The present study was carried out to predict quick effective weight loss in Bariatric surgical and non surgical persons by comparison method over a period of three months. A prospective study was done between February 2016  and April 2016.Twenty non-surgical and twenty Bariatric surgical overweight, obese, morbidly obese persons of 20-65 year age groups were randomly selected from BGS Gleneagles Global Hospitals, Bangalore for the study. All selected persons were examined clinically with anthropometric measurements and biochemical findings in the study. Medical history, family history, physical activity, personal details, energy intake was carried out by questionnaire and food frequency method. Statistical analysis performed using student independent sample t test and  chi square test.The mean height of surgical and non-surgical group were 160.88  ± 11.13,165.85 ± 10.44, mean weight of surgical and non surgical group were 108.39± 17.6,81.9±8.96 respectively. 25% of surgical group and 10% of the non-surgical group were diabetic, 35% of surgical, 20% of the non-surgical group were hypertensive, 21% of surgical group, 2% of the non-surgical group were hypothyroid. It was found that the surgical group lost 20% weight loss effectively within three months period due to reduction in stomach size during surgery and maximum food intake was between 1000 to 1200kcal per day  with vitamin, mineral supplementation and physical activity. The non-surgical group lost only 6% weight loss and it varies as per the food calorie intake and physical activity.

Keywords:Anthropometric, Bariatric, Body Fat, Energy Balance, Insulin Resistance, Metabolic syndrome, Obese, Surgical, Transition, Triglyceride, Visceral Fat, Weight loss.
Title: Comparative Study on Effective Weight Loss Management in Bariatric Surgical and Non-Surgical Patients
Author: KARTHIGAISELVI A, JAGAN MOHAN R, MANISH JOSHI
ISSN 2394-966X
International Journal of Novel Research in Life Sciences
Novelty Journals

Abstract:The aim of the present work was to study the effects of neem leaf aqueous extracts on the pathologic lesions associated with infectious bursal disease (IBD) and the current vaccine being used as a preventive measure against the disease. Four hundred and eighty (480) day old cockerels were used and allocated into 8 groups. The birds were grouped as vaccinated/ unvaccinated, challenged/ unchallenged, neem leaf treated/ untreated groups. The IBD vaccines (intermediate plus strain) were given at 14 and 28 days of age while the experimental infection using very virulent IBD virus was inoculated at 35 days of age and the extracts were given from day old to 6 week old. Post- mortem examination, histopathology and immunohistochemistry were conducted. The results obtained showed pathologic lesions in both the vaccinated and challenged groups but the lesions were more severe in the challenged groups. However, in the neem leaf treated groups that were challenged only mild to moderate lesions were observed and in the vaccinated groups no lesions observed. Furthermore, the immunohistochemistry revealed minimal immunoreactivity in the neem leaf treated groups when compared to the neem- untreated groups. These results indicated that both the IBD vaccinal and field strains have serious deleterious effects on tissues while the neem leaf extracts have the ameliorative potentials at both gross and histopathologic levels.  
Keywords:Infectious bursal disease, neem leaf aqueous extracts, vaccine, challenge, cockerels, pathology.
Title: Counter- Pathologic Potentials of Aqueous Neem (Azadirachta Indica) Leaf Extracts in Cockerels Vaccinated and Experimentally Infected with Infectious Bursal Disease Virus
Author: Garba, S., Mera, U. M., Musa, U., Onifade, K. I., Abubakar, M. S., Raji, A. A., Bello, A., Zaid. S., Ahmed, U. S., Mshelia, P. C.1, Sani, S., Imobhio, J. M.
ISSN 2394-966X
International Journal of Novel Research in Life Sciences
Novelty Journals