Abstract: This study measured the effectiveness of the Adolescent Reproductive Health Education Program using Bloom's Taxonomy Domains of Learning and its implications to Health Teaching as implemented to selected out-of-school youth. The Adolescent Reproductive Health Education Program was designed by the Department of Education to address the various reproductive health concerns of the in-school and out-of-school youth population which aims to enhance the over-all wellness of the Filipino adolescents and to contribute better learning outcomes, reduced dropout rate, increased completion rate and improved quality of learning.The researchers utilized a quasi-experimental non equivalent design using purposive and convenience sampling technique. The respondents of the study were the out-of-school youth, aging 14-17 years old who are not enrolled to a formal education. The researchers conducted a written examination, pre-test and post-test among control group and experimental group using questionnaire made by the researchers based on the teaching module produced by The Center for Health Development – Metro Manila Health Promotion Cluster. The module was approved by the Department of Health and adopted by the Bureau of Alternative Learning System. The validation and reliability of the tool were checked.Overall, the study showed that most of the respondents consist of fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, and seventeen years old and the  number  of  male  respondents  is  greater  than  the  number  of  female  respondents, also the number of respondents with one or more children is higher compared to the respondents who do not have children. In addition, the mean score of the pre-test of the control group scored (11.2708) while the experimental group scored (13.8958). The experimental group got the higher mean score than the control group upon implementation of the adolescent reproductive health, the obtained knowledge of the respondents was affected by measuring knowledge through the pre-test and post-test. Moreover, the implementation of the program to the group has no effect on the difference between the post-test of both control and experimental group. The control group showed that there is no considerable difference between their level of knowledge based on the results of their pre-test and post-test. In the findings gathered in their pre-test and post-test, the level of knowledge of the control group is considerably similar. Further, the result of the pre-test and post-test of the experimental group showed that there is a considerable difference in their level of knowledge during the pre-test and post-test. An increase in the level of knowledge of the respondents by the experimental group was observed in the findings. The findings showed that there is a substantial variation in the outcomes of the post-tests of both the control and experimental group. The teaching done to the experimental group showed an advantage in gaining higher score in the post-test rather than the scores of the control group.Moreover, the health teaching should be conducted longer to further evaluate the knowledge of the out of school youth. The questionnaire should be revised and improved and should emphasize the four cores of Adolescent Reproductive Health

Abstract: Radicular cysts are the most common odontogenic cystic lesions of inflammatory origin and are managed either by surgical enucleation or by marsupialization. Radicular cyst arising from deciduous teeth is exceedingly rare accounting for 1% of all radicular cysts. A total of 122 cases have been reported to date in the English language literature. This article aims to report two clinical cases of radicular cysts of huge proportion associated with a decayed deciduous maxillary and Mandibular tooth without any history of pulp therapy. Our aim is to emphasize the recognition of inflammatory radicular lesions associated with deciduous teeth which may adversely impact underlying permanent successor.

Abstract: Inside the human body, many physiological events and basic biological properties are still not yet clearly understood.  Moreover, most data are from either in-vitro or animal studies, and neither is conclusive as they do not represent the physiological condition in humans.
This article reviews mainly the information concerning the chemotaxis and ovulation processes and in-vivo sites of fertilization including our views after our publication of an in-vivo evidence of sperm capability to find and recognize the eggs and also that the mature follicular environment is conducive to fertilization.
Pre-contact sperm-egg communication is probably has a crucial role for mutual recognition.  The sperm may penetrate the Graafian follicle or go inside through apertures or canaliculi developed in the follicular wall during the process prior to ovulation. 
This field needs further investigations which are now possible in humans through IVF techniques.  

Abstract: The present study has been designed to investigate the positivity in mental and physical health of yoga doer and yoga non doer older adults. The research was conducted over a sample of 120 older adults including yoga doer and yoga non doer as well as male and female (30 yoga doer and 30 yoga non doer male adults and 30 yoga doer and 30 yoga non doer female adults). All the participants were administered the mental health inventory data was analyzed using‘t’ test. The results reported that there exists a significant difference in mental health among yoga doer and yoga non doer older adults both male and female. Yoga doer older adults have better mental health as compared to yoga non doer older adults. Yoga is also helpful for good physical health.

Abstract: A quasi experimental approach with one group pre-test, post-test design was used 30 stroke patients among primary care givers, patients full filling the inclusive criteria, selected by purposive sampling. Tool used was structured interview schedule. The mean post-test knowledge score of the patients was more than the mean pre- test knowledge score, (p value=0.000) the stroke patient primary care giver knowledge with a extraneous variable during pre-test and post-test using Pearson chi-square test was significant (‘p’ value <0.001) related to all criteria in SIM, SIM was effective in improving knowledge among primary care givers of the stroke patient This study is provided with specific evidence based knowledge for rendering comprehensive care to the stroke patient and improves primary care givers knowledge.

Abstract: Chewing the leaves of Khat, a natural stimulant from the Catha Edulis plant, is a social habit in Yemen and East African countries. The aim of study to determine the effect of chewing khat during pregnancy on the history of foetus death in Sana'a city, Yemen. The sample was consisted of mothers attending the Primary Health Care Centre in Sana'a City and who had children less than two years of age, about 36% of them chewing khat during pregnancy. About 44% of pregnant mother’s chewer khat had history of foetus death as compared to 34% non-chewers khat, the difference was significantly associated. In addition, risk of pregnant mothers chewing khat regularly to have foetuses death was about 4 times as compared  to non-chewers (p<0.05).

Abstract: Study to find out the effect of modified chest hysiotherapy on sputum culture results patient undergone neurosurgical interventions was conducted in Medical College Hospital, Kozhikode, Kerala, India. The main aim of the study was evaluate the effect of Modified Chest Physiotherapy and conventional chest physiotherapy on sputum culture results of patients undergone neurosurgical interventions through physical examination and biophysiological measures. Quasi experimental with   time series non-equivalent control group design was used for the study.  The present study was based on Betty Neuman’s system model.

Abstract: The prevention and management of skin break down and maintenance of skin integrity in the pediatric population often is not a high priority, especially when caring for the critically ill child. The aims of this study were: to increase knowledge and practices of nurses for assessment and prevention of pediatrics' skin break down among nurses of Pediatric Critical Care Unit. Hypothesis increasing nurses' knowledge and using assessment Braden Q scales will be positively effect on improving of nurses performance to prevent skin break down at Pediatric Critical Care Units. Design was: A quasi experimental design one group pre- post education guideline test. Settings were: Sakaka Maternity and Pediatric Hospitals and Domah Hospital at Aljouf City. Sample: A Convenience sample of 38 nurses working in Pediatric Critical Care Units 18 work in Sakaka and20 work in Domah as well as 39 hospitalized children from two hospitals. Tools: Data were collected through three tools: An interviewing questionnaire sheet and  Performance observation sheet for nurses.  Pediatric sheet divided into two parts the socio-demographic data, and the second part was observation assessment profile of pediatric patient for Signs of skin break down at Pediatric Critical Care Units. Results: The majority 90% and 57.9% of pediatric patient's age was from 1 day-<1year respectively in Domah hospital and Sakaka maternal and pediatric hospitals at  Aljouf City .The majority 68,4%and 60%  were girls. The most of nurses' age was 26- 30 years with 55.6%for Sakaka , and Domah hospitals. As regards total nursing care provided to pediatric patient all procedure  improved and were done in accepted manner except use of Braden Q scale 20% of nurses at Domah at were apply it compared with 0% of nurses at Sakaka as well as apply positioning and repositioning schedule was improved  after  education  guideline at Sakaka and Domah hospital. The majority of pediatric patients (40.1% and 55%) in Sakaka and Domah  hospitals respectively were suffered from skin break down over the buttocks before skin care program this percentage decreased  to (10..5 and 20%) in Sakaka and Domah  hospitals respectively after skin care program. The occipital and back locations (15.7 and 20%) before then declined into (5.2%-5%) after education  guideline. This profile reflects the effect of education guideline of skin care. Conclusion was increase nurses' knowledge  was positively affect on prevention of pediatrics' skin break down as well as applying  standardized assessment  by using Braden  Q scales  was helpful in limit  risk  of pediatric skin break down at pediatric critical care units . So it was recommended that: A comprehensive pediatric skin care education guideline for nurses at all hospitals emphasized on the need for accurate, consistent skin assessment and how to prevent and manage of pediatric risk of skin break down.

Abstract: The study was carried out in Akatsi District in Ghana with estimated population of 117,164. The objective of the TB surveillance system was to detect early persons with infectious lung disease and treat them to reduce transmission. The TB surveillance system was evaluated to describe the operation and performance of the system using system attributes. The evaluation was conducted using the “Updated Guidelines for Evaluating Public Health Surveillance Systems’’ of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). The Akatsi District TB surveillance system was useful and data was used for informed decision making. The system was simple, flexible and acceptable to most of the stakeholders. Data quality was good and all cases of TB were reported to the district public health office. The system was stable but its stability was threatened by occasional delay in providing sputum microscopy results. It is limited by low representativeness of the system and untimely dissemination of surveillance data to stakeholders.  The system operation, availability and representativeness could be improved by opening additional TB diagnostic centres and training more laboratory staff in sputum microscopy.