Abstract: Background: Jaundice in newborns is a risk factor for morbidity and death in newborns that can be avoided. It was the seventh leading cause of death worldwide, affecting almost 2.6 million infants, and It can affect anywhere from 60 % to 80 percent of preterm babies and term newborns.
Aim of this narrative review: is to determine the literature that focuses on, neonatal jaundice including definition, types, risk factors as well as maternal knowledge and attitude toward neonatal jaundice.
Methods: The research strategy involves a comprehensive search across platforms like Google Scholar, Saudi Digital Library, PubMed, and Science Direct from 2018 to 2023. This search is based on the following keywords: neonatal jaundice, maternal knowledge, and maternal attitude. The inclusion criteria for the articles were studies published between 2018-2023, in English Language, and full text.
Results: The review emphasizes neonatal jaundice as a global concern affecting millions yearly, with physiological and pathological manifestations requiring distinction. Risk factors, including neonatal sepsis, blood group incompatibilities, and G6PD deficiency, are identified, emphasizing the multifaceted nature of severe jaundice development. The intricate relationships between hyperbilirubinemia and blood count variables suggest potential predictors of jaundice severity.
Conclusion: Early diagnosis, particularly in G6PD deficiency cases, is very important to avoid the complications from neonatal jaundice. Also, maternal knowledge and attitudes significantly influence prevention and management. Studies suggest a lack of awareness, particularly regarding antenatal screening tests. The positive impact of educational programs on maternal awareness is highlighted, addressing the need for tailored health education.
Keywords: neonatal jaundice, severe jaundice development, G6PD deficiency cases.
Title: The Maternal Knowledge and attitude about Neonatal Jaundice: Narrative Review
Author: Ghofran Shaikh
International Journal of Novel Research in Healthcare and Nursing
ISSN 2394-7330
Vol. 12, Issue 1, January 2025 - April 2025
Page No: 30-35
Novelty Journals
Website: www.noveltyjournals.com
Published Date: 14-January-2025