Vol 2 Issue 2 March 2015-April 2015
Benard Ondieki Momanyi, Charles Momanyi Ocharo, Elijah Sokobe Ogoti, James Ondieki Ratemo, Rev. Eliud Nyakundi
Abstract: The purpose of this study was to establish the effect of early marriages on transition rates of girls from primary to secondary schools in Nyamusi Division, Nyamira County, Kenya. Evidence collected from education offices in Nyamira County and in Nyamusi Division indicates low transition rates of girls from primary to secondary schools. This study used descriptive research design. The study targeted 61 public primary schools and 14 public secondary schools in the division, 567 teachers, 75 headteachers and 3,728 girls and Area Education Officer in Nyamusi Division. Therefore, the accessible population was 4,371. In this study, public primary and secondary schools were stratified into three educational Zones from which stratified simple random sampling was used to select a total of 45 schools to participate in this study. Simple random sampling was used to select the schools from each zone. All the 45 headteachers of the selected schools were purposively selected to participate in this study. This study used questionnaires, interview schedules and documents analysis to collect data for the study. The validity and reliability of the research instruments were tested before being used in data collection. Data in this study were collected by use of both closed-ended and open-ended questionnaire items. Quantitative data was presented by use of frequency tables and analyzed by use of percentages. The qualitative data was categorized into distinct themes as shown by the responses of the respondents. The results were presented by use of frequency tables and analyzed and interpreted by use of percentages. Based on the findings of this study, it was established that early marriages are practiced within the division and it affects girls from proceeding to secondary schools. It also leads to girls dropping out of school. It was also established that early marriages has led to repetition of the girls once they go back to school and also lowers completion and graduation rates of the girls. This leads to repetition and dropout rates to be high as the girls are engaged on socio-economic activities at tender age. Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations were made:- the National and County Governments to reinforce the Children Act that discourages early marriages to ensure that all children attain basic education, the parents should be sensitized about the provision of free secondary education to enable girls attend school. Sponsors and well wishers to assist girls from economically challenged backgrounds to enable proceed and complete the education and the Basic Education Act No. 14 of 2013 should be reinforced for all children to get basic education. The findings of this study may be useful to the government to curb the wastage of resources by improving transition rates of the girls to reduce gender parity in secondary schools. The field officers including the Area Education Officers (AEOs), the Quality assurance and standards officers (QASOs), the school and other local government administrators and teachers may use the findings of this study to come up with ways of encouraging girls to further their education and avoid wastage.
Keywords: Early Marriages, Transition rates, dropout and repetition rates
Title: Effect of Early Marriage on Transition Rates of Girls from Primary to Secondary Schools in Nyamusi Division of Nyamira County, Kenya,
Author: Benard Ondieki Momanyi, Charles Momanyi Ocharo, Elijah Sokobe Ogoti, James Ondieki Ratemo, Rev. Eliud Nyakundi
ISSN 2394-9686
International Journal of Novel Research in Education and Learning
Novelty Journals